PSC deficiency code 01308: Records of rest

Area 01 Certificates and documentation

Code 01308, in the documents group of the list, covers the records of daily hours of rest kept for each seafarer. Whether people actually get enough rest is usually written under 01307 (minimum hours of rest) or fitness for duty, work and rest hours. With 01308 the doubt is about the records: whether they exist for everyone, are complete and signed, and can be believed.

What the inspector looks at

The inspector usually samples a few people's records, often the master's, chief officer's and watchkeepers'.

  • a record for every seafarer on board, the master included
  • a format that meets the flag's requirements, often based on the ILO/IMO model
  • daily entries complete, with no blank days and none filled in ahead
  • signatures of the seafarer and of the master or an officer the master authorises
  • a copy held by the seafarer
  • entries that agree with the log books, port times, cargo operations and drills
  • breaches shown as breaches, with the reason and any compensatory rest

Common findings

  • Records of hours of rest not maintained for master
  • Records not signed by seafarer or endorsed by master
  • Seafarers not provided with copy of their records
  • Records completed in advance for remainder of month
  • Rest hours recorded do not correspond with arrival time in deck log book

The rule behind it

MLC 2006 Regulation 2.3 and Standard A2.3 require records of seafarers' daily hours of work or rest, in a format the flag sets with regard to ILO guidance, so compliance can be monitored. Each seafarer receives a copy of their own records, endorsed by the master or an authorised person and by the seafarer. STCW regulation VIII/1 and section A-VIII/1 of the STCW Code require records of daily rest for watchkeepers and those with designated safety, security and pollution prevention duties. The limits the records are checked against are covered on the work and rest hours page.

Action codes you are likely to see

Missing signatures or copies are often put right during the inspection and marked 10, or given 17. Records that don't match the log books usually lead to a closer look at actual rest and the safety management system, which can add an ISM finding with 18. The IMO port State control procedures treat a ship that can't provide sufficiently rested people for the first watch and relieving watches as a ground for detention, so records showing that, or falsified to hide it, can lead to 30. See action taken codes.

How to close it

The master owns the records on board. Have each seafarer correct their record to show the hours actually rested, sign it with the master and hand out copies. Breaches need an answer from the company, such as extra hands for port calls or rescheduled drills, recorded through the SMS. Keep the corrected, signed records and the company's response with the Form B.

Questions

Does the master need hours of rest records?

Yes. The master is a seafarer under the MLC, so a record is kept for the master like anyone else.

Are electronic hours of rest records accepted?

Many flags accept software-based records if the format meets their requirements and each seafarer still gets a signed copy. Check the flag's rules, and make sure the system lets breaches be entered as they happened.

What is the difference between 01307 and 01308?

01308 is about the records: missing, unsigned, incomplete or not credible. 01307 and the MLC work and rest hours code deal with the rest itself, when the records or the ship's operations show people didn't get the minimum.

Sources

Written by the SuperRonin team from the sources above. Last updated 6 Nov 2026. This page explains the rules; the regulation, the PSC officer and your flag and class have the final word. If something here doesn't match what you see on board, write to [email protected] and we'll correct it.

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